Showing posts with label Immaculate Conception. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Immaculate Conception. Show all posts

Sunday, December 11, 2011

WHY THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION? (A Reflection) BY MARWIL N. LLASOS, O.P.

Thursday, December 8, 2011


WHY THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION?



WHY THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION?
(A Reflection)

MARWIL N. LLASOS, O.P.


What is the Immaculate Conception?

      By Immaculate Conception we mean that God created Mary’s soul without any stain of original sin and preserved her from actual personal sin, and concupiscence or inclination to sin. She was created in the state of pure innocence and unspotted holiness.

In 1854, Blessed Pope Pius IX proclaimed the dogma of the Immaculate Conception in the Apostolic Constitution Ineffabilis Deus –

“We declare, pronounce, and define that the doctrine which holds that the most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin, is a doctrine revealed by God and therefore to be believed firmly and constantly by all the faithful.”

Blessed Pope Pius IX proclaims the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Why the Immaculate Conception?

The Immaculate Conception is predicated on the Incarnation – of God becoming man. It is demanded by no less that the supreme dignity of God, who, for us and our salvation, became man. Thus, the basis for the singular privilege of the Immaculate Conception is the Divine Maternity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Fr. Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange, O.P. opines that “Mary’s predestination to the divine maternity preceded her predestination to the fullness of glory and grace.”[1]

Mary would give birth to the Son of God, the Word-Made-Flesh and God Himself (Jn. 1:1, 14). Since God would take on human form in the Virgin Mary, He made her holy and immaculate because she was to be His “house” for nine months. “Holiness becometh thine house, O Lord, for ever” (Ps. 93:5). Mary was God’s living “tabernacle” when He became flesh and dwelt among us. “The Most High hath sanctified His own tabernacle” (Ps. 46:5). The Immaculate Conception was, as it were, God’s way of sanctifying His own tabernacle in whom “God dwelt in the midst thereof” (Ps. 46:6).

"Tota pulchra es, Virgo Maria"

God is holy – holiness is one of His attributes. God is a thrice-holy God (Isa. 6:2-3; Rev. 4:8). God’s name is “holy” (Isa. 57:15). Mary knows and proclaims this truth in Luke 1:49: “For He that is mighty hath done great things for me; and holy is His name.” God’s name signifies his essence; hence, God is absolute holiness.

Since God is holy, no one can stand before Him or even approach Him (1 Sam. 6:20, 1 Tim. 6:15-16, Exo. 3:5). Sin is an abomination to a holy God (cf. Hab. 1:13). The holy God demands holiness from people (Lev. 19:2, 1 Pt. 1:16), especially from priests (Exo. 3:5).

The Panagia (All Holy): Masterpiece of God's grace

Mary’s dignity as Mother of God necessitates that she must herself be holy and spotlessly pure. Since Jesus as God can make His own mother, He made her “all holy” to be a fitting vessel for Him. Scripture teaches the absolute holiness of God: “For thou art not a God that hath pleasure in wickedness: neither shall evil dwell with thee. The foolish shall not stand in thy sight: thou hatest all workers of iniquity” (Ps. 5:4-5).

Consequently, it may be asked: If Mary were a sinner and tainted with the slightest sin, would God dwell in her? Would God find pleasure in her? It would be unthinkable indeed for God to dwell with her. Moreover, In Isaiah 52:11 we read:

Our Immaculate Mother

“Depart ye, depart ye, go ye out from thence, touch no unclean thing; go ye out of the midst of her; be ye clean, that bear the vessels of the Lord.”

The Blessed Virgin Mary did not only carry the vessels of the Lord. She was the very “vessel” that carried the Lord Himself. And more than just a vessel, she mothered Him. Therefore, the highest degree of cleanliness is required of her. Mary should not only be clean, she should be IMMACULATE.

Bro. Marwil N. Llasos: Enamored with the Immaculata 


[1] Fr. Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange, O.P., The Mother of Our Savior and Our Interior Life (Rockford, Illinois: TAN Books, 1993) p. 20.


REFLECTIONS ON THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION BY MARWIL N. LLASOS, O.P.

Wednesday, December 7, 2011


REFLECTIONS ON THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION



REFLECTIONS ON THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION


MARWIL N. LLASOS, O.P.

 Viva la Purisima Concepcion!!!

The Original Plan

            From the very beginning, God’s plan for humanity was to be “holy and blameless in His sight” (Eph. 1:4).[1] In short, it is God’s plan for us to be “immaculate.” God created our first parents in the sate of pristine innocence and holiness. God made them according to His image and likeness (Gen. 1:26-27).

The Immaculate Conception

          This image of God is chiefly in our soul, which is a spirit, because God is a Spirit (Jn. 4:24). God breathed into man’s nostrils the breath of life (Gen. 2:7). This breath, I believe, is the Holy Spirit – the Breath of God (cf. Jn. 20:22). With the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, we are filled with sanctifying grace which is God’s life in us. We are thus made to participate in the very life of God. We become “partakers of the divine nature” (2 Pet. 1:4).

The Original Sin

Man did not last in his intimate relationship with God. He took matters into his own hands, disobeyed his Creator, and fell from grace. The fall of man happened when he tried to be God after having been tempted by the Eivil One: “You shall be like God” (Gen. 3:5). Thus, man’s pristine innocence and holiness were lost and marred by sin in all its ugliness and hideousness. Man forfeited God’s life in him and passed on this sad condition to his children and their children, generation after generation: “Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me” (Ps. 51:5).

The Protoevangelium: The promise of a Redeemer

The First Good News

After the fall of Adam and Eve, there was at once a promise of salvation from God. In pronouncing the curse to the infernal serpent, God was actually announcing the first Good News – the Protoevangelium:

“I will put enmities between thee and the woman, and thy seed and her seed: she shall crush thy head, and thou shalt lie in wait for her heel” (Gen. 3:15).[2]

In the promise of a Savior, a Woman is likewise mentioned. This Woman is none other than the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of the Savior Jesus Christ. In the Catholic Church, we see in Genesis 3:15 a joint Christological and Marian reference. If Jesus Christ is the “Seed of the Woman,” then the “Woman” is the Blessed Virgin Mary, His mother.[3] Jesus made clear reference to this by addressing His mother as “Woman” in Cana at the beginning of his public ministry (Jn. 2:5) and in Calvary at its end (Jn. 19:26-27). We see once again in Revelation 12 the epic saga of the Woman, her Seed (Child) and the infernal serpent (Dragon).

Defender of the Immaculate Conception: Blessed John Duns Scotus

The promise of Redemption entailed a New Adam and a New Eve – a Man and a Woman. Since the promised Woman (Mary) is at enmity with the serpent according to Genesis 3:15, she is never under the dominion of the serpent even for a single moment. That means that Mary never experienced alienation from God. This is so because she is “full of grace” (Lk. 1:28) – or sanctifying grace, the life of God in her soul. The Lord is always with her for she has found favor (charis, grace) with God (cf. Lk. 1:28, 30). Being full of grace, Mary never for an instance fell from grace, unlike Adam and Eve. Mary’s soul magnifies the Lord and her spirit rejoices in God her Savior (Lk. 1:46-47). God, wo was to be her Son, saved her by the grace of the Immaculate Conception singularly and freely bestowed on her. Potuit, decuit, ergo fecit![4]

Blessed Pope Pius IX

    “We declare, pronounce, and define that the doctrine which holds that the most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin, is a doctrine revealed by God and therefore to be believed firmly and constantly by all the faithful” (Blessed Pope Pius IX, Ineffabilis Deus).                 

Marwil N. Llasos, O.P. with Murillo's Immaculate Conception 


[1] New International Version.
[2] Douay-Rheims Bible. The footnote in Genesis 3:15 of the Douay-Rheims Bible reads: “She shall crush … Ipsa, the woman; so divers of the fathers read this place, conformably to the Latin: others read it ipsum, viz., the seed. The sense is the same: for it is by her seed, Jesus Christ, that the woman crushes the serpent’s head.”

[3] Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ is the fruit of Mary’s womb (Lk. 1:42).
[4] Blessed John Duns Scotus’ argument based on fittingness.